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Is it mandatory to quote Voucher Number on Each Voucher in NGO Accounting

Voucher Number

A number serially entered on any voucher is much help in the accounting system. As a Fundamental of Accounting, it is required that all vouchers must be properly numbered in the physical vouchers as well in the books of accounts.

System of Numbering

There are various methods for numbering vouchers – serially numbered – 1,2,3….., monthly numbered – Apr1, Apr2 , nature wise numbering – for Cash Payment CP1, CP2, …. etc.. However, the objective of having voucher number is more of control purpose. Once entered in the books, it prevents any change into it.

Problems of Voucher Numbers in NGO Accounting

The major problem is faced when NGO maintains accounting Project-wise. Means, for each project separate Tally, is maintained. Also, when cost-centres or cost-categories are used in Tally for Project Accounting, same kind problems are faced. Also, in NGO Accounting, vouchers and supporting come from field and if voucher numbers used serially, it creates pronblem in sequncing.

Video

Check out my below video to find out the answer.

Did I miss something?

Hope this will help you in your NGO, if you have any question,  you can ask here or chat with us. Also your comments are welcome on the above subjects.

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Cancellation of FCRA registration – New List

FCRA department has recently issued the new list of organizations whose registraion have been cancelled due to non filling of FCRA return for FY 2017-18

Cancellation of Registration

On 28.11.2019, FCRA department has issued a notice dated 19th October stating list of the organizations who have not filled FCRA return in Form – FC4 for FY 2017-18. There are 1808 organization all over India. Click here to view the full list.

It is now clear that, department do not accept paper return and thus it is mandatory since many years to file FCRA return in online mode.

Check out our video on how to file FC-4 return online.

Opportunities for being heard have been given

As mentioned in the notice, department had already given the oppertunity of filling onine FC return to the organizations who have not filled despite of due date was over. Thereafter, a SMS or emails were sent to remaining organizations as final oppertunity and after thatn those who had not comply, the registratinons were cancelled.

Now the way out

Once registraton stands cancel, organization can not apply for the fresh application of FCRA for 3 years. However, in the notice, it was mentioned that FC-4 return can be filled with the penaly after due date. Thus, in my opinion, organisations whose registraions are cancelled should request the department allow them to file FC return along with penalty and therby request to restore their registraion.

For other organisatoins

Now, the violation / negligence of compliance has been taken very seriously by FCRA department. Thus word of advie is to file FCRA return online well within deadline. So, for FY 2018-19, last date for filling FCRA return online is 31.12.2019.

Did I miss something?

Hope this will help you in your NGO, if you have any question,  you can ask here or chat with us. Also your comments are welcome on the above subjects.

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Revised Annual Return FC-4 Form – FCRA Update

At the beginning of the Financial Year, FCRA department has made changes to FCRA Annual Return, which is in Form FC4. The more detailed, more refined format has been introduced. Let us have a look at new changes.

Activity/Project wise utilization

Earlier:- Only total figures of utilization.
New:- You need to give details of opening balance, receipts, utilization and closing balance of each activity/project.

Each Donor Details

Earlier:- Only details of donors who had given more than Rs. 20,000 to be given.
New:- Now, details of each and every foreign donor (1st recipient and 2nd recipient) is to be given.

Fixed Assets Details

Earlier:- Only a total of fresh assets purchased during the year was to mention.
New:- Now, details of each fixed assets purchased during the year from foreign contribution is to be mentioned. e.g. Type of assets, project name, amount etc..

FD Details

Earlier:- Earlier it was not cleared which amount should be displayed. FD closing balance or matured or utilized, bit confusion was prevailing.
New:- Now, very clear tabs given to write the opening balance of FD, new FDs made, the maturity of FD and Closing Balance of FD.

How to file FC-4 return?

Check out below video showing detail presentation on the procedure of FC-4 Form.

 

 

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NGO Audit Report Revise Format in Form 10B

Every NGO, whether be it Trust, Society or Sec 8 Company, which is registered u/s 12AA, has to get their accounts audited with the Chartered Accountant. He has to give his Audit Report in Form 10B. (Checkout our video on how to file Audit Report of NGO). This report need to be filled online on Income Tax Website. This form is going to be changed with coming Financial Year. Earlier Form 10B Audit Report is just for 3 page which now change and become 8 pages. All the information from FCRA to 80G Donations to Expenses to Dis-allowances to TDS deductions – everything need to be certified by Auditor now.

Suggestions are welcome

Income Tax Department has issued a draft notification on May 21, 2019 (download it from here) for revising Form 10B. Also, department has asked suggestions from general public, NGOs and chartered accountants for such changes. Let us discussed such changes in Brief.

Donations

Till now, there was no mechanism in Income Tax to cross verify Donation receipts issued u/s. 80G by NGO and exemptions claimed by Individual Tax Payer for 80G. Here in this new form, Auditor has to certify total donation receipts issued by organization u/s 80G.  And it is mandatory now to take PAN of the donor.

The format is as under :-

Anonymous Donations

If PAN is not available from the donor, it will considered as Anonymous Donation. This also need to report and certify by Auditor in specific format. Thus to eliminate anonymous donation, even a small amount of donation mus be backed by PAN and donor details.

Donations in kind

Also, a separate information is to be provided for Donation in kind. However, in one of the point No I – 1, the form asked the detail whether this donation in kind is invested properly as per sec 11(5). There is some confusion here. Suppose you got a Car in Donation, how do you invest the same as sec 11(5)?

FCRA Details

Earlier only FC registration number was to mention. But in new form, auditor has to give all the details regarding FC Contribution received with Name, Address and Country Code of Foreign Donor.

Business Receipts

Even, auditor has to certify about the receipts from business or professional activities of NGOs. Thus all those income received by NGOs for providing goods or service need to be reported by Auditor.

Other Changes

There are many other notable changes where auditor has to certify about Loan taken or given by NGO, Non-Deduction of TDS, Late filling of TDS returns, other penalty paid, Depreciation detail, Investment made by NGO etc..

NOTE –  This is a draft report format. If you have any doubt, query or suggestions, income tax department has given email address – niraj.kumar82@nic.in

You can email your suggestions to above email address or write to us.

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Last and Final Warning from FCRA

Another notice has been issued by FCRA department on 06 th May 2019 for non-submission of mandatory Annual Returns from the year 2011-12 to 2016-17. Also mentioned in the letter that various notices has been issued to the organizations, who have not filled mandatory annual returns.

Check the notice here – Document

Further 15 days notice has been given to associations to file annual returns.

However, this notice has been issued to all the organizations with disclaimer that if organization has already filled the return, ignore this notice.

As an organization, you should login to FCRA website and check whether all your returns are properly filled ELECTRONICALLY. Make sure, online in your NGO login, it shows like below image :

 

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Is TDS applicable to NGO?

Yes, TDS is applicable to the NGOs. There is no general exemption that Trust, Society or Non Profit Organizations are exempt from deducting and paying TDS. It depends on the Financial Transactions and limits of TDS specified every year in the Financial Act. Thus if NGOs makes payments to specific persons above specific limits, needs to deduct and pay TDS within time line specified.

Look the info-graphic below regarding TDS.

Note : Above rates and limits are for FY 2018-19

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Change in objects of NGO – Whom to intimate?

Every NGO, whether registered as Trust or Society or Sec8 Company has very specific main objects. However, sometimes during the lifespan of trust, it need to change (add or modified) some of the objects already stated in the constitution of the NGO.  The question is to whom NGO should intimate regarding the change.

Registration Authority

Depending upon the entity, NGO should intimate to the authority under which it got registration originally. Suppose, NGO is registered as Trust under the Bombay Public Trust Act and Society Registration Act. Then, intimation should be sent to Charity Commissioner and Society Registrar. It is mandatory to intimate the authority.

FCRA Department

If NGO has FCRA registration, at the time of registration, nature of association is to be mentioned. There are five types of nature of association specified in the Act. They are Religious, Cultural, Economic, Educational, Social. It is advisable to check the registration certificate of FCRA where it is clearly mentioned. If NGO has change its objects and which is not mentioned in the registration certificate, NGO has to file Form FC6 regarding change of objects of the trust.

Income Tax Department

 

After the amendments in Income Tax Rules 2018, Income tax department has notified on 19.02.2018 ,If you are a registered charitable trust, society or a company registered u/s 8 of the Indian Companies Act 2013 and if you have changed or amended the objects of your organization, the Income tax Act 1961 now requires your organization to apply afresh for registration u/s 12A in the new online Form 10A. This must be done within “thirty days from the date of such adoption or modifications of the objects”.

Donor / Funding Agency

It is not mandatory, but advisable to even intimate about change in main objects of the trust to donors and Funding Agency. It is a good practice.

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How to get CSR Funding for your NGO ?- Program Quality

How to get CSR funding for your NGO? – PART 1

We have seen in last blog here (How to get CSR Funding for NGO?) , what NGO should not do to get CSR funds. Let us see now what NGO should do to get CSR funding. How your should prepared your NGO for CSR funding. One of the important aspect is how effectively your NGO implement the given project i.e. Program Quality.

Program Quality

Obviously, as a Chartered Accountant, I can not suggest about how to implement program effectively, but yes, I can suggest on how to maintain documents in such a manner, so that it can easily draw an idea about NGO working.

Past and Current Programs

Programs, which are completed in last five years should have been documented properly. There has to be proper file for each program containing all the documents starting from agreement, budget, all financial utilization certificates, quarterly reports, photographs and note on impact of the program. I suggest to have a “Program Closure Card”, a brief summary of Program. Please see below example.

This is illustration how Program Closure Card look

This is illustration how Program Closure Card look

 

Future Program

Every company ask full project plan for which you need CSR fund. Thus, NGO should have keep ready such kind of different project plans – mainly divided in two parts, short term plans and long term plans. Many CSR companies even provide funding for ongoing project or contribute in Long Term Project Plan of NGO.

Coming Soon – How to get CSR funding for your NGO? – PART 3

 

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Draft Guidelines providing stringent regulatory mechanism for NGOs

The Centre filed in Supreme Court on Wednesday its draft guidelines providing stringent regulatory mechanism for NGOs. Earlier, in January 2017, famous lawyer for his PILs, Advocate Mr. Manohar Lal Sharma, filled a PIL to regulate the unorganized NGOs ecosystem in the country. SC had asked the Centre to prepare guidelines to regulate NGOs and Voluntary Organisations after finding that nearly 30 lakh of them were operating in India.

In its order, the Court noted that substantial funding is allowed for NGOs and voluntary organisations. Further, Rules 210-212 of the General Financial Rules, 2005 provide for a regulation mechanism for NGOs, though the respondents are not aware of the same. The court noted,

“There are 32 lakh NGOs out of which nearly 3 lakh are filing balance sheets. The respondents are not aware of the responsibility of audit in the General Financial Rules…There can be no doubt that the funds disbursed by CAPART [to NGOs] is public money and needs to be accounted.”

It, therefore, directed the Centre to complete the exercise of audit and submit a report by March 31 this year. It was directed,

“In case of non-compliance, it is essential to initiate civil and criminal action immediately after the completion of the exercise.”

Most importantly, the Court also directed the Centre to lay down guidelines/rules for accreditation of NGOs, the manner in which they shall maintain accounts and auditing of the same.

Centre proposes stringent guidelines for NGOs and VOs requiring all existing ones to register afresh online with Niti Ayog‘s NGO-Darpan. The guidelines submitted by additional solicitor general Tushar Mehta to a bench headed by CJI J S Khehar required them to register afresh if they wish to get govt grants.
It said NGOs will be provided unique ID and subjected to income tax act and foreign contribution regulations act. Centre’s draft guidelines say NGOs/VOs past track record and performance will be put under scrutiny before grant of accreditation. The NGOs and VOs getting govt funds are required to execute a bond to refund the amount with 10% interest if work not done.

However, detailed draft copies of guidelines not available so that can not comment on in dept detail.

SC asked amicus curiae Rakesh Dwivedi to submit his suggestions on the draft guidelines in two weeks.

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FCRA Update – File FC6 Bank Account Details

Today, FCRA department has issued two lists of the organizations whose Bank Accounts are either not updated with FCRA or not as per Core Banking System format. These organizations are advised to update their Bank Accounts immediately in Form FC6.

As FCRA department is in the process of being paperless department, this is another step to have updated information regarding Bank Accounts of organizations.

List 1 Those NGOs, whose bank account detail is not updated as per core banking format

Before 4-5 years, due to core banking,  Bank Accounts are changed to 10 or 12 digits instead of 4 or 5 digits. However, many NGOs have not intimate this change to FCRA department.

Check out the list and your NGOs name here – List 1

List 2 Those NGOs, whose bank account details are not there with FCRA department

Some of the NGOs have change their bank account after registration and not intimated such change to FCRA department. Or simply, FCRA department do not have any information regarding NGOs bank Account.

Check out the list and your NGOs name here – List 2

Action to be taken

Above NGOs have to update their Bank details immediately by filling online form FC-6.

Watch Tutorial Video – How to update Bank Details in Form  FC6

 

For any further query, write in the below comment box.

 

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